Riba Reconsidered: Hermeneutic Insights from Tafsir and Prophetic Hadith in Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence

Abstrak

This research is motivated by the fact that many Muslims still conduct muamalah transactions, both buying and selling and borrowing, by justifying various methods to achieve large profits, one of which is taking usury. In this case, many Muslims still ignore the Quran and Hadith as their guide to life. It is important to note that the main principle in muamalah in Islam is the prohibition of usury. The purpose of this study is to analyze the stages of the prohibition of usury based on the Quran and Hadith and examine the asbabun nuzul and asbabul wurud regarding the prohibition of usury. The method used is a descriptive analysis method, namely by examining several interpretations, hadith, asbabul wurud, asbabun nuzul related to the prohibition of usury. The type of this research is library research, while the data collection technique is a literature study where the researcher takes data sources from several books, books, official websites, and scientific works. The result is that the stages of the prohibition of usury are 4 stages, namely the first in the letter Ar-Ruum; 39, the second al-Nisa; 160-161, the third stage Ali Imran verse 130, the fourth al-Baqarah; 278. As for the hadith related to usury, one of them is the hadith narrated by Bukhari namely from Abu Hurairah ra, Rasulullah ordered humans to stay away from things that can destroy you namely shirk to Allah, magic, killing a soul that is forbidden by Allah except with the right, consuming usury and orphans, running away from war and accusing a believing woman holy adultery.